Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil, France Guide
Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil, often simply called Les Eyzies, is a charming village nestled in the heart of the Dordogne region of France. Known as the "Capital of Prehistory," it's a haven for history buffs and nature lovers alike. The village is dramatically situated beneath towering cliffs riddled with caves, many of which hold significant archaeological importance, including world-renowned prehistoric art. Beyond its prehistoric significance, Les Eyzies offers a picturesque setting with its traditional stone houses, winding streets, and stunning views of the Vézère Valley. The village provides a relaxed and authentic French experience, with opportunities for hiking, canoeing, exploring local markets, and indulging in the region's delicious cuisine. It's a perfect base for discovering the many wonders of the Dordogne.
Food & Cuisine
The Dordogne region is renowned for its rich and flavorful cuisine, and Les Eyzies is no exception. Expect to find dishes featuring duck (confit de canard, magret de canard), foie gras, truffles, walnuts, and locally grown produce. Sarlat potatoes, cooked in duck fat, are a regional specialty. Many restaurants in Les Eyzies offer traditional Périgordian cuisine, often served in charming settings with views of the valley. For a taste of local produce, visit the weekly markets in nearby towns like Sarlat-la-Canéda. Popular restaurants in Les Eyzies include Restaurant Les Glycines and Restaurant Le Centenaire, known for their refined takes on regional classics.
Nightlife
Nightlife in Les Eyzies is generally quiet and relaxed. The focus is more on enjoying a leisurely dinner at one of the local restaurants or relaxing with a glass of wine at a café. While there aren't nightclubs or late-night bars, some restaurants and bars stay open later during the peak tourist season. The atmosphere is more about enjoying the peaceful ambiance of the village and the surrounding countryside.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Les Eyzies is during the shoulder seasons, from late spring (May-June) to early autumn (September-October). The weather is pleasant, with warm days and cool evenings, and the crowds are smaller than in the peak summer months. July and August can be very hot and crowded, making it less enjoyable to explore the prehistoric sites and surrounding areas.
Transportation
Public transportation in Les Eyzies is limited. The primary mode of transport is by car. There are local buses that connect Les Eyzies to nearby towns and villages, but schedules can be infrequent, especially outside of the peak tourist season. There is no tram or subway/metro system. Renting a car is highly recommended to fully explore the surrounding area and access the various prehistoric sites and attractions.
Airport
The closest airport to Les Eyzies is Bergerac Dordogne Périgord Airport (EGC), located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) to the west. From the airport, you can rent a car, which is the most convenient way to reach Les Eyzies. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or arrange for a private transfer. Another option is to take a bus from Bergerac to a larger town like Sarlat-la-Canéda and then take a connecting bus to Les Eyzies, but this option is less frequent and requires more planning.
Attractions
Font-de-Gaume Cave
Discover original polychrome cave paintings dating back 17,000 years. Guided tours reveal stunning depictions of bison, horses, mammoths, and reindeer. This is one of the last remaining caves in the region with accessible original prehistoric paintings.
Abri Pataud
Abri Pataud is a rock shelter that was inhabited by humans during the Paleolithic period. Excavations at the site have revealed a sequence of occupation layers, providing valuable information about the evolution of human culture and technology.
Manoir de la Salle
The Manoir de la Salle is a historic manor house that has been converted into a hotel. The manor house dates back to the 16th century and features Renaissance architecture. Guests can enjoy the hotel's gardens and swimming pool.
National Museum of Prehistory
Explore the rich prehistoric heritage of the Vézère Valley at this museum. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts from the Paleolithic era, including tools, weapons, and artwork discovered in nearby caves and rock shelters. Learn about the lives of early humans and their cultural evolution.
Grotte du Grand Roc
Marvel at the unique geological formations within this cave, including a dense concentration of crystals, stalactites, and stalagmites. A guided tour takes you through the cave's narrow passages, revealing the beauty and complexity of its natural architecture.
Château de Tayac
Explore the ruins of this medieval castle perched atop a cliff overlooking the village. While largely in ruins, the castle offers panoramic views of the Vézère Valley and provides a glimpse into the region's rich history. Imagine life in the Middle Ages.
Laugerie-Basse
Laugerie-Basse is an important archaeological site with several prehistoric layers. It is known for its Magdalenian artifacts, including engraved bones and tools. The site provides insights into the lives of early humans during the Upper Paleolithic period.
Le Conquil
Le Conquil is a park with several attractions, including a wildlife park, a dinosaur park, and a prehistoric cave. Visitors can see animals, learn about dinosaurs, and explore a cave that was inhabited by humans during the Paleolithic period.
Abri de Cro-Magnon
Visit the site where the remains of Cro-Magnon humans, early modern humans, were discovered in 1868. Learn about the significance of this discovery and its impact on our understanding of human evolution. The rock shelter itself is a fascinating geological formation.
Day Trips
Saint-Émilion is a world-renowned wine region and a charming medieval town. Explore the vineyards, visit the underground monolithic church, and sample some of the region's famous wines.
Approximately 2 hours by car Sarlat-la-Canéda is a beautifully preserved medieval town, famous for its golden stone buildings, bustling market, and rich history. Wander through its narrow cobblestone streets, admire the architecture, and sample local delicacies like foie gras and truffles. The town is particularly vibrant on market days (Wednesdays and Saturdays).
Approximately 1 hour by car Domme is a bastide town (fortified town) perched on a clifftop, offering panoramic views of the Dordogne Valley. Explore the town's ramparts, visit the Grottes de Domme (caves), and enjoy the stunning scenery.
Approximately 1 hour by car Bergerac is a charming town on the Dordogne River, known for its wine production and association with Cyrano de Bergerac. Explore the old town, visit the Maison des Vins de Bergerac to learn about local wines, and take a boat trip on the river.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car Experience the wonder of prehistoric art at Lascaux IV, a stunning replica of the original Lascaux Caves. See the incredible cave paintings and learn about the people who created them. It's a fascinating journey back in time. Note that the original caves are closed to protect the art.
Approximately 45 minutes by car Périgueux is the capital of the Dordogne department, offering a blend of Roman and medieval history. Explore the Vesunna Gallo-Roman museum, wander through the medieval streets, and visit the Saint-Front Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Approximately 1 hour by car Descend into the depths of the earth at the Gouffre de Padirac, a vast underground chasm. Take a boat trip on the subterranean river and marvel at the impressive stalactites and stalagmites.
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car Rocamadour is a stunning clifftop village, a major pilgrimage site with a dramatic setting. Climb the Grand Staircase, visit the chapels built into the rock face, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Alzou canyon. It's a truly unique and unforgettable destination.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car Cahors is a town known for its robust red wine and the Pont Valentré, a medieval bridge. Explore the old town, visit the bridge, and sample the local wine.
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car The Jardins d'Eyrignac are a stunning example of French formal gardens. Explore the meticulously manicured hedges, topiaries, and water features. It's a peaceful and beautiful place to spend an afternoon.
Approximately 1 hour by car Limoges is known for its fine porcelain. Visit the Musée National Adrien Dubouché to see a collection of porcelain, explore the historic city center, and visit the Saint-Étienne Cathedral.
Approximately 2 hours by car Collonges-la-Rouge is a unique village known for its striking red sandstone buildings. It's officially classified as one of the "Most Beautiful Villages of France." Explore its narrow streets, admire the architecture, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car Beynac-et-Cazenac is a picturesque village dominated by its imposing medieval castle. Explore the castle, wander through the village's narrow streets, and enjoy stunning views of the Dordogne River. It's a classic Dordogne experience.
Approximately 45 minutes by car Saint-Émilion
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Sarlat-la-Canéda
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Domme
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Bergerac
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Grottes de Lascaux (Lascaux Caves)
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Périgueux
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Gouffre de Padirac
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Rocamadour
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Cahors
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Jardins d'Eyrignac
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Limoges
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Collonges-la-Rouge
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Beynac-et-Cazenac
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